📬 Newsletter on Korea’s Consumer Market
In this issue, we spotlight Gentle Monster 🕶️, the eyewear brand that has grown from Korea 🇰🇷 to the global stage. We take a close look at how it overcame challenges in its early days.
This story offers valuable insights for anyone launching a new brand. Explore the latest insights from Deep Dive Korea 📩.
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How Gentle Monster Attracts Customers to Its Own Channels
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A Homegrown Brand That Took Over Korea in a Decade 🌏
Louis Vuitton, Ray-Ban, Google—different industries, yet all global leaders in their fields. These names turned their eyes to a rising Korean eyewear brand: Gentle Monster 👓.
Gentle Monster redefined the Korean eyewear market, once seen as a declining industry. In just 10 years since its founding in 2011, the brand captured 65% of the domestic market, becoming a clear leader. It has also topped brand reputation surveys for five straight years, earning strong customer loyalty.
Expanding far beyond Korea, the brand now operates around 80 stores across 14 countries, with 40% of total revenue coming from overseas. Gentle Monster continues to collaborate with global icons and luxury labels — including Tilda Swinton, Fendi, Moncler, and Maison Margiela.
Today, Gentle Monster’s revenue stands at around KRW 800 billion (≈ USD 600 million), with a market capitalization of about KRW 4 trillion (≈ USD 3 billion) — remarkable growth since its founding.
In this article, we explore three key challenges Gentle Monster faced during its early years (2011–2016) — and how the brand overcame each one with its bold and original approach.
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⬇️ "2025 Bold" Collection Featuring Tilda Swinton |
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Challenge 1. Brand Trust
Building Customer Trust Through Experience-Driven Branding
Gentle Monster wasn’t an instant success. When it was founded in 2011, the Korean eyewear market was dominated by a wholesale system centered on optical shops. For a new brand, breaking into these long-established relationships between manufacturers and retailers was nearly impossible. Getting noticed was even harder.
To overcome this, Gentle Monster switched to a B2C strategy and launched bold marketing experiments. One standout initiative was the “Free Home Try” service — customers could select five pairs online, try them at home, and return any they didn’t like. While not profitable in its first three years, the service helped the brand stand out.
The brand also hosted quarterly hands-on workshops, inviting ten potential customers to design and create their own eyewear. Even as an unknown brand, these creative experiences drew strong interest. Customers could naturally understand Gentle Monster’s philosophy by transforming their ideas into real products.
Through these efforts, awareness of Gentle Monster gradually spread. The brand focused less on broad advertising and more on giving each person a deep, meaningful brand experience. From the very beginning, Gentle Monster practiced the principle that true brand differentiation comes not from mere recognition, but from the customer experience.
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⬇️ Quarterly “Visit” Workshop: Handmade Eyewear Experience (Photo credit: Raycat.net) |
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Challenge 2. Distribution Channels Setup
Breaking from Traditional Distribution by Investing in Owned Channels
As Gentle Monster built customer trust, the brand began investing in its own stores to connect directly with consumers. Starting in Nonhyeon-dong (2013), it opened showroom-style flagship stores in Hongdae (2014), Garosugil (2014), and Bukchon (2015). Each showroom felt like an art gallery with its own unique theme — from a departing ship to a cozy home or a neighborhood bathhouse.
The key feature of Gentle Monster showrooms was their focus on brand experience rather than products. Unlike typical stores that display products upfront, Gentle Monster filled its main spaces with large art installations, placing products subtly throughout. Visitors discovered the eyewear naturally as they moved through the space.
One special initiative was the Quantum Project, which redesigned the Hongdae showroom every 25 days. With a dedicated team and collaborations with artists from fashion, music, and pop art, the brand created fully immersive artistic experiences. From 2014 over three years, the project ran 36 times, giving customers constant new experiences.
Thanks to these efforts, Gentle Monster turned its showrooms into powerful brand touchpoints. The brand gradually reduced its traditional B2B optical partners—from around 700 in 2013 to just 80 in 2015—replacing them with premium channels such as showrooms, department stores, and duty-free shops. This strategy allowed Gentle Monster to build a unique ecosystem where brand experience and sales coexist.
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⬇️ Engaging Customers Through Art at Gentle Monster’s Flagship Stores |
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Challenge 3. Brand Differentiation
Constant Experimentation and Collaboration
Gentle Monster’s slogan, “MAKE NEW FANTASY!”, perfectly captures the brand’s spirit of continuous experimentation and bold imagination. True to its motto, the brand has never stopped exploring new ways to surprise and inspire the world. This forward-looking mindset reflects the founder’s ambition to take a Korean eyewear brand beyond domestic borders and onto the global stage.
From its early years, Gentle Monster has pursued innovation with remarkable intensity. Every year, the brand launches more than 350 to 400 new products, replacing over 90% of its existing collection. This fast-paced approach is rare in the eyewear industry, where product lifecycles are typically long and design updates incremental. Through this constant renewal, Gentle Monster keeps consumers curious and engaged, creating an ongoing sense of anticipation — “What will they come up with next?”
In eyewear, even a 0.5mm difference can change the overall impression of a frame. Gentle Monster’s meticulous attention to such details has become the foundation of its design differentiation. This precision-driven creativity allows the brand to consistently deliver products that feel both artistic and innovative.
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Collaboration has also played a key role in shaping Gentle Monster’s identity. From the early partnership with tattoo artist Afro to numerous experimental collaborations each year, the brand has consistently worked with artists and creators who share its fearless vision.
Every partnership follows a simple rule: to do something no one else has done before. This philosophy has led to collaborations with a wide range of partners — from global celebrities like Jennie (BLACKPINK), Son Heung-min, and Tilda Swinton, to luxury fashion houses such as Fendi, Moncler, and Maison Margiela. Each collaboration pushes the boundaries of how eyewear interacts with fashion, art, and culture.
Gentle Monster was also the first eyewear brand to adopt a seasonal collection system, introducing new collections for spring, summer, fall, and winter. While most eyewear brands release two collections a year, Gentle Monster presents four to five, continuously evolving its designs to reflect seasonal moods and global trends.
Through this rhythm of constant challenge, creation, and reinvention, Gentle Monster has transformed itself from an eyewear company into a cultural icon — one that inspires audiences around the world with its bold imagination and commitment to innovation.
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⬇️ Bold Experiments and Creative Collaborations |
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1️⃣ Make consumers the heroes of your brand
Gentle Monster’s showrooms were designed not just to sell glasses, but to let consumers feel like the main characters in the brand’s world. The stores were more like art galleries with lights and installations. Visitors didn’t just choose glasses; they explored the space and experienced the brand. When customers become active participants instead of just watchers, a brand becomes memorable.
2️⃣ Keep consumers interested with new experiences
Gentle Monster always showed fresh and surprising ideas. This approach is part of the brand’s DNA, seen in new products, store openings, and artist collaborations. Even with famous artists, the goal was not their fame but creating something unique. Korean consumers like new experiences and lose interest quickly, so Gentle Monster kept them curious and drew them into its brand world.
3️⃣ If you create your own channels, make them exceptional
Gentle Monster invested in its own stores to connect directly with customers. But it did more than just open a shop — the brand kept changing the space like a living art gallery, encouraging people to visit often. The Quantum Project in the Hongdae showroom, which changed the space 36 times in 3 years, is a perfect example. Many brands try to leave big retail platforms to increase profit or collect customer data, but most fail because just selling products is not enough to attract people. To make customers come, owned channels must offer exciting experiences and clear benefits, supported by smart strategy and investment. |
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We’ll take a break for the next issue. See you on Wed, November 26!
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